Volume 4,Issue 1
月球旅游空间站建筑：技术架构与实现路径探析
随着全球深空探测商业化转型，月球旅游正从科幻构想步入工程实践。本文基于月球极端环境约束，系统建构月球旅游空间站的建筑技术架构，提出“原位资源利用智能建造生命维持”三元技术体系。研究首次将旅游建筑学范式引入地外建造领域，在分析美国GRU Space“2032月球酒店”[8]、欧洲Foster+Partners“月面生态栖息单元”[5]等前沿案例基础上，提出“双壳共生”结构模型与“蜂巢穹顶”拓扑范式[6]，论证了从科研站向旅游空间站演进的三阶段路径[4]。研究表明，月球旅游建筑不是科研设施的简单复刻，而是以“体验经济”为驱动、以“星际舒适性”为目标的建筑学新边疆。中国可依托国际月球科研站（ILRS）2035基本型[2]，分步实现月球旅游空间站的自主研制[1]。
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[2] Chinese Academy of Engineering. Chinese academicians and experts unveil cutting-edge technologies for lunar research station construction[EB/OL]. (2025-12-29).
[3] Advances in Space Research. A review on design and construction of the lunar launch/landing infrastructure[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2024, 74(8): 4030-4049.
[4] Travel And Tour World. 中国公布雄心勃勃的深空旅游探索和月球基地建设路线图[EB/OL]. (2026-01-30).
Travel And Tour World. China unveils ambitious roadmap for deep space tourism exploration and lunar base construction[EB/OL]. (2026-01-30).
[5] 亚太设计师联盟. 当人类凝视星空：Foster+Partners以月球栖息地设计重塑星际建筑范式[EB/OL]. (2025-05-12).
Asia Pacific Designers Alliance. When humanity gazes at the stars: Foster+Partners reshapes interstellar architectural paradigm with lunar habitat design[EB/OL]. (2025-
05-12).
[6] 千家网. 聚焦太空新基建 | 向忠宏正式发布“蜂巢-穹顶共生论(HCS)”[EB/OL]. (2026-01-29).
Qianjia Network. Focus on new space infrastructure | Xiang Zhonghong officially releases “Honeycomb‑Dome Symbiosis Theory (HCS)”[EB/OL]. (2026-01-29).
[7] 45th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Introduction to Development of Core Technology for the Construction of Lunar Habitation[R]. 2024.
[8] CNBC TV18. The moon may soon have a hotel; here show a US start-up plans to build it[EB/OL]. (2026-01-14).
[9] Automation in Construction. Lunar base infrastructure construction: Challenges and future directions[J]. Automation in Construction, 2025, 168: 105912.
[10] Dezeen. GRU Space designs “the first hotel on the Moon”[EB/OL]. (2026-01-15).