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Volume 3,Issue 5

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20 April 2026

PEI/PAA 层层自组装改性聚丙烯电池隔膜的制备及性能研究

雪凡 田1,2 占宇 王1 玮 王2 江渝 吴1
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1 等离子体化学与新材料湖北省重点实验室(武汉工程大学,材料科学与工程学院), 中国
2 材料成形与模具技术全国重点实验室(华中科技大学,材料科学与工程学院), 中国
ME 2026 , 3(4), 100–102; https://doi.org/10.61369/ME.2026040025
© 2026 by the Author(s). Licensee Art and Technology, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

针对聚丙烯(PP)电池隔膜因润湿性差而影响充放电性能的问题,本文以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)和聚丙烯酸(PAA)为聚电解质,对经等离子体预处理的PP隔膜进行层层自组装改性。采用扫描电镜、红外光谱及充放电循环测试对隔膜进行表征。结果显示:组装三层聚电解质后,隔膜对电解液的润湿能力大幅改善,接触角从原始PP的80.0±1.3°降至20.9±1.3° ;改性隔膜在1 C下循环500次后容量保持率为93.3%,远高于原始PP 的71.6%,证明改性有效提升了电池的循环稳定性。

Keywords
PP 隔膜
润湿性
等离子体处理
循环稳定性
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