一代华人移民自然叙事中的身份建构个案研究
身份并非静态存在，而是处于持续协商与重构的动态过程之中。本文以叙事定位理论为分析框架，以美国洛杉矶第一代华人移民的访谈资料为研究对象，系统考察移民经历如何作用于身份建构过程。在职业发展方面，受访者常将早年的职业选择描述为受时代环境驱动，而在移民后的叙事中，则逐渐将自己塑造为能够自主抉择的行动主体；在文化认同方面，受访者的自我定位经历从单一民族国家认同向跨文化、跨国界的双重认同转变；在家庭关系方面，尽管生活轨迹发生显著变化，其在家庭中的自我定位却呈现出相对稳定性。身份建构贯穿叙事始终，故事层面通过重构人生经历突出主体能动性，互动层面面向受众进行自我辩护，宏观话语层面则将个人经历嵌入主流移民生存叙事与国家复兴话语之中。
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