ARTICLE
20 July 2026

中国文明视角下的历史叙事与全球秩序再思考

山 高1
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1 江苏警官学院, 中国
SE 2026 , 4(7), 134–136; https://doi.org/10.61369/SE.2026070026
© 2026 by the Author(s). Licensee Art and Technology, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

本文以中国的文明视角重新审视“西方”,在认真研究西方主流历史叙事和经典文献的基础上,对欧美话语体系下“西方崛起具有唯一性与普遍性”的核心假设提出批判与比较。中国对于西方的理解并非线性地随国际格局变化而调整,而是深植于自身的历史记忆和政治文化传统。通过对四个关键历史阶段,即帝国时代、屈辱时代、改革时代、复兴时代的分析梳理,展示了中国从文明自信、到创伤被动、再到务实深思,最终迈向文明复兴的复杂认知转型。在广泛对话和批判的基础上提出中国的世界观,构成了超越西方例外论的重要反叙事。

Keywords
中国文明视角
西方例外论
中国方案
References

[1] Zhao, Tingyang. "Rethinking Empire from a Chinese Concept 'All-under-Heaven' (Tian-xia)." Social Identities, vol. 12, no. 1, 2006, pp. 29–41; Chen, Zhimin. "Nationalism, Internationalism and Chinese Foreign Policy." In Construction of Chinese Nationalism in the Early 21st Century, Routledge, 2014, pp. 56–74.
[2] Hevia, James L. Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995.
[3] Waley-Cohen, Joanna. "China and Western Technology in the Late Eighteenth Century." The American Historical Review, vol. 98, no. 5, 1993, pp. 1525–1544.

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