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Volume 2,Issue 3

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20 September 2026

On the Criminalization of Dr. Han Jie and the Urgent Need for Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine

Hongliang Hu¹* ,  Xin Peng² ,  Shengli Tian³
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1 Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies; NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drug and Devices; Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Shanghai 200237, China
2 Gaoling District Hospital of Xi’an City, Xi’an 710200, Shaanxi, China
3 Shanghai Shidao Health Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201102, China
AMCMR 2026 , 2(3), 70–74; https://doi.org/10.61369/AMCMR.202603009
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee Art and Technology, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

The criminal conviction of Dr. Han Jie, a pediatrician in Jiangxi Province, for medical negligence resulting in the death of a 2‑year‑old child has sparked nationwide debate. This case exposes not merely an individual physician’s error, but the systemic fragility of a purely Western‑style emergency system operating under extreme conditions—specifically, the physiological low point of 3:00 a.m. This paper argues that the Han Jie case exemplifies the urgent need for the integration of Chinese and Western medicine, rather than mere combination. From the perspectives of chronomedicine (TCM’s Yin‑shi theory), cold‑stagnation pathology, and the limitations of laboratory indicators, we demonstrate how TCM could provide non‑equipment‑dependent, immediately accessible interventions at night—such as warming herbs, acupuncture, and manual reduction—that complement Western emergency protocols. Drawing on policy developments including the 15th Five‑Year Plan for Revitalizing TCM, and clinical practices at Kaifeng Children’s Hospital and Qingdao Women and Children’s Hospital, we propose that integrated Chinese‑Western medicine is not a slogan but a clinical imperative. We conclude with recommendations for establishing integrated emergency protocols in pediatric departments, mandating TCM chronomedicine training for emergency physicians, and incorporating TCM diagnostic devices into the national healthcare system.

Keywords
Han Jie case
Integrated Chinese‑Western medicine
Chronomedicine
Incarcerated hernia
Pediatric emergency
Medical negligence
Yin‑shi (3:00 a.m.)
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