Volume 4,Issue 9
初中英语课堂语境认知机制的构建与运行—— “他者”交际主体、“我们的英语”与认知图式的三维互动
义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》把真实语境中的学习活动摆在突出位置,课堂随之成为意义协商的主要场所。本文融通语用学、认知语言学与二语习得的研究成果,选取交际主体、教学语言和认知图式三个变量,尝试搭建初中英语课堂语境认知模型,并对其心理机制加以分析。研究认为,初中英语课堂的语境认知并非由教师单方面预设,而是师生以“他者”身份相互调适、即时共建的过程:双方的语用身份协商提供身份资源,“我们的英语”这一课堂多语实践及其容错机制提供语言资源,文化、内容、结构三类图式的交互激活提供认知资源。三者彼此支撑,共同促成即时课堂语境的生成。据此,本文提出四点教学建议,以期为课堂互动与语境化教学设计提供参照。
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